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English IV : Hamlet Literary Criticism Essay: Databases

Use the suggested sources below to find literary criticism and articles about aspects of William Shakespeare's Hamlet.

What is Literary Criticism?

"Criticism asks what literature is, what it does, and what it is worth." 
- Encyclopedia Britannica

Literary criticism analyzes, interprets, and evaluates works of literature. Though you most often find criticism in the form of an essay, in-depth book reviews may also be considered criticism. Criticism may analyze an individual work of literature. It may also examine an author’s body of work.

Why study literary criticism?

Authors present us with work that can have multiple meanings, expecting us to consider thoughtfully - to interpret. Writers and critics build on each others' understanding of a work of literature in a kind of dialog. Good criticism can help us develop a better understanding of a work. In addition, it can help us develop a point of view about a work, whether or not we agree with the opinions of the critic.

When looking at criticism, check for:

  • Credentials of the writer
  • Quality of the sources--journals, books, Websites

Opinions supported by evidence, relating to:

  • Characterization
  • Voice
  • Style
  • Theme
  • Setting
  • Technical qualities of the writing (artistry, style, use of language)
  • Interpretation
  • Complex ideas and problems
  • Relationship of work to the time, or social, historical, or political trends

When looking for criticism, AVOID:

  • Plot summaries, SparkNotes, Pink Monkey, Cliff's Notes, etc.
  • Casual posts on discussion groups
  • The works of other students
  • Author biography

 

Essay Topic Ideas

Research the following suggested ideas in the databases to expand your understanding of William Shakespeare's Hamlet

  • Othering/Otherness
  • Power
  • Gender politics/ Feminism
  • Literary Genres 
  • Literary Form
  • Divided self
  • Metaphysical: Supernatural, mythological, etc.
  • Religion/ Christian imagery
  • Hybridity
  • Class
  • Sexuality/ Gender
  • Philosophy: Existentialism, Transcendentalism, etc. . . 
  • Psychoanalytic
  • Socio-historical Context
  • Archetypal
  • Socio-Economic Context 

All Databases at Bullis Library

Getting Started

Gale Literature Resource Center

JSTOR

Academic Search Elite

Gale World History in Context

Keyword Searching

Make a short list of  keywords you will use to search for information from the databases. Use the following terms in combination with your keywords to improve your research results:

  • Use quotation marks around keywords that are phrases
    • "elizabethan theater"
  • AND combines two keywords to narrow search results
    • "elizabethan theater" AND hamlet
  • Use truncation (*) to expand a keyword search to anything with the word stem
    • theat* --> theater, theatre, theatrical